On January 14th 2016, the Prague
String Trio gave a recital at the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tel Aviv. The
trio is supported by the Dvořák Foundation
for Young Musicians. Members of the trio
are violinists Pavel Kirs and Sang-a Kim (Korea) and violist David Schill. All three
young are seasoned soloists and chamber players, with David Schill an
accomplished orchestral player; the three are presently studying for artist
diplomas at the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music, Tel Aviv. Founded in 2012, the
Prague String Trio won 1st prize and invitations for more recitals
at the International Competition for Chamber Ensembles at the Burg Kniphausen
Academy, Wilhemshaven, Germany. The trio plays at major Czech festivals and at other
international festivals. Its concerts are broadcast by the Vltava Czech radio
station.
Mr. Arthur Polzer, press-, scientific- and
cultural attaché of the Czech Embassy in Tel Aviv, opened the evening with
words of greeting and information on the trio and its members. Pavel Kirs also offered some explanations on
the two works on the program.
Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904) composed his Terzetto in C major opus 74 in 1887, at
the height of his career. It came about by dint of circumstances: the composer’s
mother-in-law rented a room to a chemistry student Josef Kruis, who was taking violin
lessons. He was sometimes visited by Jan Pelikán, a string player in Prague’s National Theatre Orchestra, who was
possibly his teacher. Dvořák, who
enjoyed playing the viola, wrote the Terzetto within seven days, with the aim
of playing it with them. As it turned
out, the work was too difficult for the student and was premiered by players of
the Prague Chamber Music Society. At the
Tel Aviv concert, The Prague Trio gave expression to the work’s lyrical, sweet-toned
flowing melodies and warm harmonies, together with its gently melancholic appeal,
keeping a careful distance from over-sentimental playing. The graceful and
indeed dense Larghetto gives way to a Scherzo rich in surprises. Following their spicy performance of the
third movement Furiant with its vivacious Bohemian dance mannerisms, the
players gave the final movement’s recitative-like, harmonically mischievous (original
but folk-like) melody and variations much variety of mood and texture; the
movement plays out major-minor ambivalence. David Schill highlighted the
composer’s skillful working of the viola line, the role of which would
ordinarily have been played by the ‘cello.
Zoltán Kodály (1882-1967)
composed the Serenade for string trio opus 12 at a traumatic time of his life. Together
with Bartok and Dohnányi, he had taken
part in the so-called “musical directorship” in the 1919 Hungarian Soviet
Republic, for which he became resented after its suppression by the rightist
regime. He was blacklisted and performances of his works were banned. For two
years he disappeared from the national- and international music scene. His
teaching post was restored in 1922. The Serenade for Two Violins and Viola, one
of the few important works written from 1919-1920, takes its inspiration from
the treasury of folk music Kodály had
collected together with Bartok. In the opening Allegramente, the Prague String
Trio wove in Hungarian folk melodies with driving energy, to be contrasted by
an expressive viola melody. The players proceeded to address the mystery and
anguished agenda of the second movement – Lento ma non troppo – its disturbing pianissimo
tremolo passages played by the 2nd violin (Sang-A Kim) and providing
a haunting harmonic framework to the quasi-dialogue between 1st
violin (Pavel Kirs) and viola (David Schill). This personal utterance takes the
listener to the depths and despair of the composer’s mind. Then, creating much
interest with the energetic Vivo movement, characterized by tempo contrasts,
its variety of textures and rustic references to Hungarian folk idiom, the
three artists brought the work to brilliant close.
For their encore the artists played the Cavatina from Dvorak's "Miniatures" opus 75a. In January 1887, the composer wrote to Simrock, his German publisher, "I an writing little miniatures...for two violins and viola and I am enjoying the work as much as if I were writing a large symphony..."
With their innate musicality and outstanding
ability, members of the Prague Trio, engaging in one of the less common trio
combinations, collaborate closely to strike a fine balance between intelligent,
carefully detailed performance and the spirit of music as derived from its folk
sources, its influences and the composer as a person. The Tel Aviv Czech Embassy hosts recitals on a monthly
basis.
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