Saturday, November 9, 2024

The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor: Lahav Shani, performs a concert of the Hatikva Project in Jerusalem. Soloists: Shay Bloch, Dmitry Ratush

 

Courtesy Miri Shamir

Offering 18 concerts in 13 cities throughout Israel over the course of five days, the Hatikva Project was conceived by Sharon Azrieli (chair of the advisory council of the Azrieli Music, Arts and Culture Centre) for the Azrieli Foundation in collaboration with Israel's professional- and youth orchestras. With "Music heals community" as its slogan, the project's goal was to spread new hope across the nation. ("Hatikva", the title of Israel's national anthem, translates into English as "hope".) All the concert programs featured, among other works, compositions of Israeli composers, as well as Jewish sacred music. This writer attended a concert of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by its music director Lahav Shani, at the Jerusalem Theatre on November 3rd, 2024. Soloists were Dmitry Ratush (viola) and Shay Bloch (mezzo-soprano).

 

The program opened with "Therefore Choose Life" by Boris Pigovat (b.1953, Odessa, USSR), who immigrated to Israel in 1990. "Therefore Choose Life" (Deuteronomy 30:19), premiered September 2017, is tonal in concept, the work's opening's intense, foreboding message glazed with dissonances, indeed, with some clusters. To the listener's surprise, the foreboding dark sound world gives way to sounds of hope, the latter free of dissonances, the new musical agenda brightened with the timbral lustre of harp, xylophones and celesta, the tutti now bringing a new message. A winsome folk-like melody pervades the final part of the work. This fine piece is well suited to the IPO's forces - to its marvellous tutti playing, but also to the poignant soloing on the part of its players. Of "Therefore Choose Life", Pigovat writes: "...I tried to express my feeling that life (with all its pain, suffering and tragedies) is meant to be filled with beauty, hope, light and love." A work of profound humanity that rings applicable to our times.

 

Two works on the program featured Shay Bloch. Her performance of Maurice Ravel's "Two Hebrew Melodies" for voice and orchestra (originally for voice and piano in 1914, orchestrated by the composer in 1919) brought out the melismatic, unhurried, spontaneous manner and deep, emotional mystique of the "Kaddish" prayer (sung in Aramaic), its tragic pathos followed by the whimsical, cynical melancholy of "The Eternal Riddle" (sung in Yiddish), with its defiantly repetitive accompaniment. The IPO's attentive, subtle realization of the instrumental score endorsed the meaning of both movements. Leonard Bernstein's Symphony No.1, "Jeremiah" (1942), a remarkably challenging, imaginative and spiritual work to emerge from the pen of a 24-year-old composer, proved to be a prediction not only of his future success but also of the tragedy that would befall his own people. His astonishing mastery in depicting of the "intensity of the prophet’s pleas with his people" (the composer's own words) in "Prophecy" (1st movement) and of the "destruction and chaos brought on by the pagan corruption within the priesthood and the people" in "Profanation" (2nd movement) took shape as vivid, dazzling canvases, attesting to the IPO's forces, its rich array of orchestral colours and timbres and to the players' precision, their dynamic- and expressive command. Joining the orchestra in "Lamentation", the final movement, with texts (in Hebrew) from the Book of Lamentations, Bloch's performance was gripping and sensitive, her voice substantial, resonant and mellow, as she fervently evoked Jeremiah's mourning over his beloved Jerusalem. The vocal line was punctuated by elegantly-shaped orchestral interludes.

 

The program's Israeli content was provided by two short instrumental works. In "Tefillah" for string orchestra (1961), Tzvi Avni takes the listener through a generous sweep of emotions, from introspective-, inward-looking-, even whispy,otherworldly moments, to extravagant, breathless dance-like rhythms, the sections' contrasting agendas proceeding seamlessly by virtue of the composer's large palette of melodic ideas, combinations and textures. Fine concert fare! Principal violist of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (1938-1956) Oedoen Partos composed "Yizkor" (In Memoriam) for viola and string orchestra in 1946 to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust. Current IPO principal violist Dmitry Ratush gave an outstanding performance of this modal tone poem, his playing meticulously shaped, introspective and expressive, yet restrained, inviting the music itself to communicate its tragic message to the listener.

 

 Maestro Shani led the orchestra and soloists with eloquence.





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