From what we read, composer/theorist
Matthew Locke (?1621-1677) was a headstrong, outspoken character who bore
grudges and spoke his mind without much regard for the consequences. These
traits did not, however, prevent him from becoming ranked as one of England's
finest composers, albeit a composer living in turbulent times, times which saw
the execution of a king, the temporary triumph of Republicanism and then the
restoration of monarchy. When he died in August 1677, he had risen to become
Charles II's Composer of the Wind Music and Composer for the Violins and was at
the forefront of re-establishing music at the Restoration. His works include a
number of operas and the processional march for Charles II's coronation in
1661. Locke, however, has become a fairly obscure composer these days and
unaccountably neglected, largely due to the fact that a lot of his music no
longer exists. Nevertheless, an extensive collection of his chamber music has
survived, thanks to the composer's own publishing efforts in the late 1660s. A
recently-issued recording - "MATTHEW LOCKE: DUOS on Lewis viols from the
same tree" - played by Myrna Herzog (Brazil-Israel) and Tal Arbel (Israel) offers listeners the
opportunity to hear Locke's Duos for two bass viols, composed in 1652. They
divide into four three-movement suites, each taking the form of two short
fantasias followed by a triple-time dance.
What is unique here is that Herzog and
Arbel play on twin historic viols produced at the turn of the 17th
century by distinguished British instrument maker Edward Lewis (1651-1717).
Dendrochronology (the scientific method used to determine the age of a tree)
has revealed that these two instruments were indeed made from the same tree log
felled around 1665. The more one listens to the suites, the more aware
one becomes of the fact that each miniature movement is a perfectly constructed
musical jewel, the richly beguiling melodic strains masterfully dovetailed. As
each role challenges players with changes from low to high registers, there is
no 1st or 2nd part and the viols’ shared unique tonal harmony means that the
listener is unable to distinguish between who is playing what and when! Two
like-minded artists playing on identical twin instruments produce the perfect
timbral blend. Herzog and Arbel's diligent reading into the pieces offers
subtle reminders of Locke's experimenting with major/minor key clashes and
contrasting rhythms. Waving the banner for English music, Locke was quoted as
saying that he "never yet saw any foreign instrumental composition worthy
an English man's transcribing", but adding "a few French Corants
excepted". Indeed, evidence of his familiarity with the French style
is present here via the presence of courants, although Locke's writing would
have been significantly more virtuosic than French writing for viols at that
time. Both the D major- and C minor Suites conclude with a fairly solid Corant,
with the D major- and C major Suites each winding up with a buoyant, frisky
Saraband, justifying its place at the end as the fastest dance of the 17th-century
suite.
I love the raw, real sound of the two Lewis
viols; Myrna Herzog and Tal Arbel's playing on them emerges clean,
unmannered and tasteful, both delicate and hearty, offering some eloquent
affects, the overall soundscape nevertheless creating a colourful picture of
the eccentric, inspired and daring composer himself. And, as they present each
vignette, the players are obviously relishing their convivial musical
conversations! The Duos juxtapose what Locke himself had referred to as
"art and contrivance" with "light and airy musick". Written
for friends to play, and considered a part of the standard repertoire of
gambists, this richly imaginative music is rarely performed in public.
"MATTHEW LOCKE: DUOS on Lewis viols from the same tree" was recorded in
May, 2024 by Eliahu Feldman at Ensemble PHOENIX’s centre in Raanana, Israel.
Appearing on a number of digital platforms, the recording offers a rare
opportunity to delight listeners in this pivotal and marvellous repertoire of
the viol ensemble genre.