The Profesti della Quinta Ensemble (photo:Maxim Reider) |
Elam Rotem’s
work “Joseph and his Brethren” may have changed our concept of how we define a work as early Baroque music of the Italian
style or as new music. Israeli-born harpsichordist, composer and bass Elam
Rotem, with specializations in historical performance practice, in particular
basso continuo and improvisation (Schola Cantorum, Basel, Switzerland) and a
doctorate from the University of Würzburg (Germany), has taken the story
of Joseph in the original Hebrew and set it in the musical style (seconda
pratica) that flourished in Italy at the outset of the 17th century
in tandem with that of Emilio de’ Cavalieri (1550-1602), a composer whose music
Rotem has researched. Since its composition, “Joseph and his Brethren” (2014)
has been performed worldwide and been recorded for Pan Classics by Rotem’s Basel-based
ensemble Profeti della Quinta of five male singers, now returning to Israel to
be hosted once more by the Jerusalem Baroque Orchestra, in the 2016-2017
subscription series. This writer attended the concert on January 25th
2017 at the Jerusalem International YMCA. Joined by JBO founder and musical
director David Shemer (organ), violinists Noam Schuss (concertmaster) and Dafna
Ravid, Ofira Zakai (theorbo), Chen Goldsobel (violone), also viol players Myrna
Herzog and Tal Arbel (also on recorder) as well as the two instrumentalists
working permanently with the Profeti della Quinta ensemble - Ori Harmelin
(chitarrone) and lirone player Elizabeth Rumsey (Australia) – with Rotem
himself at the harpsichord. Returning with some ensemble changes, the Profeti
Ensemble today consists of countertenors Doron Schleifer and Ukraine-born Roman
Melish, tenors Dan Dunkelblum and Lior Leibovici (Israel/France), with Elam
Rotem singing the bass line.
With the
indelible memory of two performances of the work heard – indeed, experienced –
three years ago, would this be the déjà vu or a new encounter with the work? It
was both and no less rewarding than three years ago. Here was one of the most
moving and human stories ever told presented in Rotem’s majestic, silken and
sensuous musical lines and performed with uncanny precision and superb vocal
balance. Countertenor Doron Schleifer, in the role of what would be the
Evangelist in a Bach Passion, narrates the story with natural articulacy and emotionally
honest gestures, understatement and empathy, however, bringing out the story’s
climactic moments in agitated- and more strident timbres. Take, for example, his
rich melisma in “And he wept aloud” prior to Joseph’s unheralded, simply-expressed
and moving “I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt”.
Served well
by his substantial, well-grounded tenor voice, Dan Dunkelblum, stepping forward
to address the audience, brought out some of the text’s most dramatic speeches,
rich in imagery and human emotion. Young countertenor Roman Melish’s attractive
singing displayed a richly coloured and fresh timbre. The work’s ensembles exhibited
finely crafted blending, shape and precision. In his vocal solos, Elam Rotem’s unforced bass
voice gave imposing reverence to some of the work’s pivotal texts:
“Shed no blood,
but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him.”
No less significant
is Rotem’s fine instrumental writing, with its delicacy, its variety of early
dance rhythms, sophisticated counterpoint and transparency. The sinfonias to each section play an
important role in reflecting on what has just transpired and how the plot must
move forward. Violinists Noam Schuss and Dafna Ravid’s discerning and informed playing
of the upper parts made for fine listening. Altogether, Elam’s instrumentation
produced a soundscape inviting the listener to immerse himself in the magic of
period instruments. Constructed masterfully, I believe that “Joseph and his
Brethren” will stand as one of the most outstanding sacred works of the early
21st century.