Showing posts with label Barber. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barber. Show all posts

Thursday, April 21, 2011

The Hindemith Wind Quintet (Germany) performs in the Felicja Blumental International Music Festival

The Felicja Blumental International Music Festival and Guitar Week took place at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art from April 11th to 16th 2011. It presented a selection of concerts, movies and theatrical productions and featured performers from many countries. One focus of the festival was on the works of Australian composer Percy Aldridge Grainger (1882-1961), in collaboration with the Australian Embassy, on the 50th anniversary of his death.

The Hindemith Wind Quartet hails from Germany, its members all principal players from the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra, each originally coming from a different country. Flautist Clara Andrada de la Calle (Spain), oboist Nick Deutsch (Australia), clarinetist Johannes Gmeinder (Germany), horn player Sybille Mahni (Switzerland) and bassoonist Richard Morschel make up this select group. The quintet performs only works written originally for this specific combination.

The Hindemith Wind Quintet opened its concert, in the Assia Gallery April 14th 2011, with Samuel Barber’s (1910-1981) “Summer Music for Wind Quintet” opus 31, a work composed and premiered in Detroit in 1956. Barber’s only work for wind ensemble, the opening section of the work, the first of 11 continuous sections, is marked “slow and indolent”. A mood piece, evocative, poetic and nostalgic, its sections varied, it is characterized by its exquisite oboe solo (Deutsch) and haunting, long notes on the horn (Mahni). The Hindemith Quintet’s reading of it was sensitive, creating a richly colored canvas. This was followed by German Jewish composer Hanns Eisler’s (1898-1962) “Divertimento opus 4” for wind quintet. This early chromatic and harmonically dense work, composed in 1923, before the composer’s unhappy move to the USA, bears the influence of Schonberg and Webern, both of whom had been Eisler’s teachers. Offering many solos, the work is restless and capricious.

Czech-born Antoine-Joseph Reicha (1770-1836), the most significant pioneer of the woodwind quintet, composed 24 of them, each in four movements; they constitute some of the finest repertoire composed for winds, sometimes being referred to as “symphonic” in scope. The Quintet in E flat major opus 88 no.2 (1817) is the most famous of them. In the extended bassoon solo in the opening movement, Morschel’s cantabile playing was a treat. The quintet’s playing of the work was fresh, direct, unmannered and a delight to the audience.

Paul Hindemith (1895-1963) composed his “Kleine Kammermusik” (Small Chamber Music) opus 24 no.2 in 1923, this, yet another work showing the composer’s predilection for wind instruments, being clearly influenced by Stravinsky’s neo-classical language. The first movement expounds a rakish clarinet theme (Gmeinder), setting the scene for the piece with its characteristically Hindemith ostinato figures. The players skillfully guide the audience through the sinewy score, its bitter-sweet and sardonic moments, its lyrical, buffoonish and terse moments. Hindemith’s economy of writing (the fourth movement gives each instrument a solo within its mere 23 bars) and sophistication were molded into a brilliant and interesting performance. Deutsch’s playing in the third dirge-like movement was soul-searching and compelling.

Of his “Walking Tune” for Wind Five, Australian-born pianist and composer Percy Grainger writes of this, his only work for winds (it subsequently underwent many transcriptions): “I composed the little tune on which this piece is based as a whistling accompaniment to my tramping feet while on a three days’ walk in West Argyleshire (Scottish Highlands) in the summer of 1900. At that time – I had just turned 18 – I was deeply in love with thoughts of the Celtic world…” Indeed British in flavor, this short, tonal piece abounds in lush hues and lovely melodies, ending on the thoughtful added sixth major chord.

Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) began his Wind Quintet opus 26 in April 1923 and finished it in July 1924 after having worked on the twelve-tone method for ten years, a period in which time he published nothing. The quintet is a milestone in that sonata-rondo forms once more present the possibility to compose in the light of atonal music, the composer thus reinventing himself as a neo-classicist. Here he demonstrates the versatility of his new system in a lengthy, large-scale work. The Hindemith Wind Quintet ended its concert with the final movement of it, the Rondo. The players presented the virtuosic movement in its inherent energy and variety, its individual lines ever apparent to the listener.

The Hindemith Wind Quintet is an ensemble of five superb musicians, whose in-depth performance is intelligent, thorough, convincing and moving. The audience was clearly appreciative of their high quality playing. Attending the concert in the Assia Gallery, surrounded by European oil paintings, added to the evening’s enjoyment; exhibited were two paintings of Felicja Blumental, one by Irwin Dom O-Sen, the other by Kees van Dongen, both paintings being part of the Mizne-Blumental Collection.

Monday, January 3, 2011

Soprano Enas Massalha and pianist Yael Kareth in a recital at the Austrian Hospice in Jerusalem

Soprano Enas Massalha and pianist Yael Kareth presented a program titled “Sing a Prayer for Me” on December 26th 2010 in the salon of the Austrian Hospice of the Holy Family in the Old City of Jerusalem.

Born in Israel, Enas Massalha, a graduate of the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, was a member of the Opera Studio-Young Artist program of the Israeli Opera and has worked with the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden. She has performed with the Israel Philharmonic Opera and the Rishon LeZion Symphony Orchestra, with Il Solisti Veneti and the Capella della Pieta de’Turchini. She has performed and recorded Aharon Harlap’s “Psalms and sang with members of the IPO and with Arab musicians in Carnegie Hall (New York).

Jerusalem-born Yael Kareth studied music performance at Tel Aviv University and has been tutored by Murray Perahia in London and Israel. Moving to Berlin, she studied with Daniel Barenboim and Professor Dimitry Bashkirov. She has performed with the IPO, the Tel Aviv Soloists, the Ra’anana Symphonette Orchestra and other orchestras. Ms. Kareth is a keen chamber musician, has taken part in several chamber music festivals and has broadcast on Israeli radio.

Enas Massalha has spent much time thinking about the prayer theme for a concert. She speaks of prayer as a mood, as personal emotion, as a means of communicating with oneself and one’s life, as a spiritual way of connecting people from different places and of different origins and religions with each other. For this concert, her aim was to choose lesser-known repertoire, to present prayers touching different aspects of life – joy, gratitude, marriage, illness, death, etc.

Following words of welcome by Rector of the Austrian Hospice, Markus Stephan Bugnyar, the event began with Massalha reading prayers in English, Hebrew and Arabic as she entered the salon. The musical program opened with “Prayer” by the Swedish pianist, teacher and composer Gunnar de Frumerie (1908-1987). This was followed by the “Quia respexit” (For He hath regarded the lowliness of His handmaiden) from J.S.Bach’s “Magnificat” (c.1731), a plangent melody in a minor key, characterized by downward leaps, the musical style chosen by Bach for the aria symbolizing the Virgin Mary’s humility. The artists’ performance of it was somewhat heavy, the texture poorer for the lack of Bach’s beautiful oboe d’amore obbligato part. Massalha’s singing of Gabriel Faure’s “En Priere” (In Prayer) (1890) was intimate, subtle and pleasingly French in its transparency of texture.

Maurice Ravel’s “Kaddish” (actually the Chatzi Kaddish prayer text), composed in 1914, includes traditional Jewish prayer modes and other liturgical themes. A highly challenging work to perform, Massalha and Kareth’s reading of it was deep, prayerful and powerfully moving, its minimal accompaniment lending tension and attention to the Aramaic/Hebrew text.

Opus 8 was Sergei Rachmaninoff’s second collection of songs, all the songs of poets having been translated into Russian by Alexei Plesheyev. In “Prayer” (1893), using a text by Goethe, the last song of the set, a young girl asks forgiveness for rejecting the love of a worthy young man who later dies. Massalha brings out the dramatic aspect of the work, both artists giving shape and contour to phrases and gestures.

Johannes Brahms had referred to his three Intermezzi opus 117, late works composed in 1892, as “lullabies to my sorrows”. (His sister Elise and another close friend had died that year.) Inspiration for the pieces came from a Scottish poem from Herder’s “Volkslieder”. It serves as the preface:
‘Balou my boy, lye still and sleep,
It grieves me sore to hear thee weep’
Yael Kareth performed Johannes Brahms’ Intermezzo no.1 in E flat major of opus 117. In the outer sections, she created the typically late Brahmsian atmosphere in which the composer indulges in mellow dreaminess, introspection and melancholy. The middle section is darker and more troubled. Kareth’s playing is tasteful, controlled and understated, at no time becoming over-dramatic or sentimental.

And to the world of opera: “Porgi amor” (Grant, love, some comfort) opens the second act of W.A.Mozart’s “Marriage of Figaro” (1786), with Countess Almaviva in her boudoir lamenting her husband’s infidelity. Massalha is convincing in her wistful performance of the aria, evoking the countess’s despair. The “Ave Maria” from Giuseppe Verdi’s “Otello” (1887), sung by Desdemona in her final hour, is a prayer for peace from a world turned chaotic by her jealous lover, Otello. Massalha uses her rich palette of dynamics to weave despair into tension. Her creamy legato sound and fine control give the aria a lyrical quality. Kareth’s accompaniment is effective and rich, its bell-like motifs coming to the fore at the end of the aria.

Heartbreak and tragedy are swept away with Samuel Barber’s whimsical “The Monk and his Cat: Pangur, White Pangur” from “Hermit Songs” opus 29 no.8 (1953) to words of W.H.Auden. This jovial, relaxed song compares the daily lives, the eyes and the joys of the two. A charming vignette, the audience delighted in Kareth’s accompaniment in its representation of catlike movements and gestures coupled with Massalha’s humor and lively, feline depiction of the text.

Nouhad Wadi Haddad, better known as Fairouz (b. 1935), a Lebanese singer, is one of the most renowned singers of Arabic music. “Ya Maryam”, a strophic Christmas song from Fairouz’s repertoire, extols Mary’s beauty and greatness, claiming that the light she emanates is stronger than that of both the sun and the moon. Arranged with a western, harmonic accompaniment, Massalha’s singing of it is emotional and involved as she communicates with her audience, her lush low register pleasing.

We heard arrangements of three spirituals. “Sometimes I feel Like a Motherless Child”, its piano accompaniment a tastefully seasoned with blues chords, was followed by an exuberant rendering of “Ride On, King Jesus”, with Massalha sailing into her high tessitura with ease, power and fine diction. In “He’s Got the Whole World in His Hand” she engaged the audience to join her in song.

The concert ended on a calm note with Hugo Wolf’s “Gebet” (Prayer) (1888) to a text of Eduard Moerike. The artists created a sense of calm intimacy, taking the listener into the realm of inner thoughts, of uncomplicated faith. The piano part, harmonized with economy, added countermelodies to support and second the supplicant’s request for “the middle way”.
‘Send what You will, my Lord,
May it be love or sorrows!
I am content that both
From Thy dear hands do pour….’

Enas Massalha and Yael Kareth presented a superb and varied evening of music rich in ideas and styles at a venue known for its many artworks and musical events, the Austrian Hospice characterized by its interest in dialogue between cultures and religions.